Toronto: Transformations in A City and its Region

A companion website to the book by Edward Relph, published by UPenn Press, 2014, that examines the transformations in Toronto since its founding in 1793

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  • About “Toronto Transforms”
    • INDEX OF TOPICS, IMAGES AND PLACES
  • 1 Transformations
  • 2 Confused Identities
  • 3 Shaping the Old City
  • 4 The Ascendancy of Metro Toronto
  • 5 A Post-suburban, Revitalized City
  • 6 Part 1: Outer Suburbs – Matrix and Patches
  • 6 Part 2: Outer Suburbs – Centres, Corridors, Edge, Exurbs
  • 7 Infrastructure and Polycentricity
  • 8 Globally Connected and Locally Divided
  • 9 Containing Growth
  • _10 Toronto: A City for Everybody

h.smartcentrepenguinsweb

Published September 8, 2013 at 1200 × 895 in 6 Part 1: Outer Suburbs – Matrix and Patches.
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The penguins greet shoppers at the entrance to Smart Centre (a Toronto region retail developer) plazas. (This is actually in the inner not the outer suburbs, but the penguins are the same in both)

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